Theakston Brewery | 1827

"A beer with a past as rich as its flavour."

Theakston Brewery – Masham, North Yorkshire (Established 1827)

Founding & Early Days (1827)

Theakston Brewery was founded in 1827 by Robert Theakston in the small market town of Masham, North Yorkshire. Originally a tanner, Robert turned to brewing and began producing beer in Black Bull Yard, where the brewery still stands today. Early production served local inns and taverns using wooden barrels and traditional techniques.

Family Tradition

Theakston has been passed down through five generations of the Theakston family. With few exceptions, it has remained a family-run business since its founding. Their long-standing motto reflects this heritage: “Crafted in Masham by Theakstons since 1827.”

Signature Ale: Old Peculier

First brewed in the 19th century, Old Peculier is Theakston’s most iconic beer. Its name refers to the “Peculier of Masham,” a parish with unique ecclesiastical independence from the Diocese of York. Known for its rich, dark character and mysterious depth, Old Peculier is still brewed using Yorkshire Square fermenting vessels — a rare and traditional method that contributes to its distinctive profile.

Hard Times and Takeovers (1960s–1980s)

In 1974, Theakston was acquired by Lancashire-based Matthew Brown brewery. This began a difficult period that culminated in a 1987 takeover by brewing giant Scottish & Newcastle. Much of Theakston’s beer production was moved out of Masham, and the family lost operational control — a disheartening period for the brewery’s loyal supporters.

Return to Independence (2003)

The Theakston family regained control of the company in 2003. Under the leadership of Simon Theakston, production returned to its historic Masham site, and the brewery began to rebuild its independence and heritage. Traditional methods were restored, and the commitment to brewing in Masham was renewed.

The Brewery Today

Today, Theakston Brewery remains one of the few in the UK still operating a Victorian tower brewery system. It offers public tours, a visitor center, and a full range of beers brewed on-site. While remaining deeply rooted in tradition, Theakston also produces seasonal and modern ales that appeal to evolving tastes.

Legacy and Influence

Theakston represents the resilience and tradition of northern English brewing. Surviving industrial upheaval, corporate consolidation, and the rise of craft beer, it remains a respected name in British brewing. Old Peculier continues to inspire not only drinkers but also literature and the arts — including the long-running Old Peculier Crime Writing Festival in Harrogate.