Once home to the Arawak and later the Carib peoples, Saint Lucia became a prize in the colonial tug-of-war between France and Britain—changing hands 14 times between the 17th and 19th centuries. The island’s volcanic peaks, the Pitons, are its most famous landmark, rising dramatically from the sea. Sugar plantations once dominated its economy, built on enslaved African labor until emancipation in 1834. Today, Saint Lucia blends Creole heritage, French and British influences, and a thriving tourism scene, with fishing villages and rainforest trails still echoing its older, slower rhythms.